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Veterinary Botanical Medicine Association
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VBMA Herbal Wiki
COMMON NAME:  Chamomile
LATIN NAME:  Matricaria recutita
AKA:  German Chamomile, Scented Mayweed
 
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Matricaria recutita, Ivar Leidus, Wikipedia  

Common Name: Chamomile

Matricaria recutita L; Chamomilla recutita ; related to Anthemis nobilis, Camomile, flos chamomillae, matricaire, matricaria flowers, pin heads, sweet feverfew, German chamomile

Family

Asteraceae (Compositae)

Part Used

Dried Flower heads

Active constituents

Essential oils: chamazulene;  bisabolol and related sesquiterpenes; Apigenin and flavonoid glycosides

Actions

Carminative, spasmolytic, mild sedative, cholagogue, antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, healing, bitter tonic, anti-ulcer, antiemetic; TCM actions: 1. Clear St Heat, Calm St Qi, Calm heart Spirit, 2. Clear Intestinal heat, 3.Regulate Liver and ST; clear Liver heat,  Liver Yang rising, Internal Wind; 4. Clear Heat in Skin; 5. Kidney/Adrenal constraint, 6.Clear Lung Phlegm Heat

Indications

Internal use: Dyspepsia, epigastric bloating, mild colic, impaired digestion, flatulence, restlessness, insomnia, difficult menstruation,  anxiolytic, travel sickness, nervous diarrhea, teething pain, allergic symptoms of food intolerance, asthma, hayfever, acute bronchitis. anorexia, colic, IBD, and diarrhea, sweeten taste of goat milk, source of anti-oxidants, tension Headaches, pediatric seizures,

External use: inflammation of skin, and mucosa, stomatitis, wounds, eye wash, hemorrhoids and inhaled for colds

Cautions

Use cautiously if used on its own internally during pregnancy as it is a uterine stimulant. 

Contraindications

If known sensitivity to plants of the Asteraceae family; theoretically in cats due to coumarin content; Essential oil during pregnancy

Herb Drug Interactions

Potential to have a synergistic central nervous system depression with opioid analgesics.

Dosage (use animal doses where available, otherwise human doses can be included here but specify)

External use: Compress, baths, vapor inhalations, rinses: 15-50 g Flower/500 ml water, steep 15-30 min, or mix 10 fluid extract or 1:2 tincture into 500 ml water; Cream: apply topically BID-TID; Vapor Inhalation: 1-5 drops of volatile oil per liter of water

Internal use: Dogs: Dried Herb:25-300 mg/kg divided TID

 
Indigenous to northern Europe, found in many countries.

Notes: Energetics: slightly bitter and pungent, neutral, warming effect but cools inflammation Organs: ST, In Ht, Liver

Published research: Inhibits cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase thus inhibits the production of prostaglandins and leukotrienes.  Significant antioxidant capacity which is related to wound healing
 
CULPEPER
Culpeper-profitable for all sorts of agues that come either from phlegm or melancholy or from inflammation of the bowels; helps wind and pains in the belly; for treating jaundice and gently promoting urine.
 
COOK
Agreeable tonic properties; mainly relaxant and only moderately stimulant; expend their influence somewhat promptly; decided action upon the circulation, nerves, and uterus and stomach-this action is expedited and distributed when they are given as a warm infusion. (Cold infusion has an action more confined to stomach and uterus.) Decidedly capable of promoting the menstrual flow; unusual power in reestablishing suppressed lochia, and the same time opening us capillary circulation, relieving uterine pain. Ellington adds when symptoms of la grippe in children are present, especially where there is disturbed condition of the digestion, inducing diarrhea, sour eructations, or acid vomiting and colicky pains.  For the Homeopath; the specific indication is greenish flocculent particles in the loose water feces of a patient with diarrhea; slimy yellow with an offensive odor with excoriation of the external parts; often muscular twitches with tendency to spasm.
 
FELTER
Felter’s specific indications: Nervous irritability, with fretfulness, peevishness, impatience and discontent; morbid sensitiveness to pain and external impressions; sudden fits of temper when menstruating; muscular twitching; fetid, greenish feculent alvine discharges or when the stools are green and slimy or of mixed whitish curds and green mucus, associated with flatulence, colic, and excoriation of the anal region; if a child, the head seats easily and the discomforts of teething. Flatulent colic, tec. Are transient and intermitting, and the nervousness is relieved by being carried about in the arms.  It is a stimulant diaphoretic and nerve sedative.
 
HOLMES
Chamomilla has a harmonizing nature; conditions requiring it are characterized by inflammation, irritation and discharge on the kin and mucus membrane; oversensitivity, weakness and pain on the nerve/sensory level, and tension, restlessness and agitation of the emotional level.
 
WOOD
Suited to conditions where wind (tension) combines wit heat (overstimulation, excitation, irritation). Thus fever is irregular and comes and goes; one check red, the other pale; and old remedy for intermittent fever.  It stimulates the body to put calcium in serum. Also if Chamomile is put in a sick garden, the other plants will recover. It treats tissues that are irritated, constricted, and stagnant.
 
 
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