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Common Name: Loosestrife
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Lythrum salicaria
L.; Lysimachia
vulgaris L.;
Purple and Golden Loosestrife; Willowwort
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Family
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Lythraceae
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Part Used
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Herb, above ground parts
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Active constituents
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Glycosides; vitexin and
salicarin; polyphenolic tannins-10%; essential
oils; pectin, resin, mucilage, iron; flavonoids,
with rutin, myricetin, quercetin
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Actions
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Astringent,
anti-inflammatory, vulnerary; Cholagogue,
antibiotic; diuretic; TCM: 1. Clears heat, dries
damp-treats intestinal damp heat; 2. Clears
external wind heat; 3.treats Kidney qi
stagnation;4. topical for bruises
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Indications
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Enteritis; gingivitis,
stomatitis, laryngitis; any diarrhea;
conjunctivitis; cold and flu; weak muscles and
tendons; topical for wounds.
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Cautions
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None –invasive
plant use lots!!!
( except if patient has diarrhea due to Spleen
deficiency)
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Contraindications
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None known
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Herb Drug Interactions
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None known
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Dosage (use animal doses
where available, otherwise human doses can be
included here but specify)
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Human: Infusion
6-10 g per day;
Tincture: 1-3
ml.
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Both
purple and yellow loosestrifes grow by water and marshy
areas.
Notes: Energetics:
bitter and bland; cold; stimulation and restoring;
Meridians effected: LI; Lung; Liver
Holmes: Best used
as an infusion or tincture. Salves, washes, gargles and
enemas may be prepared for topical use. Douches and
pessaries are excellent for genital discharges with
itching. Loosestrife was traditionally used for
fumigating or smudging places to keep away mosquitoes,
flies, and insects. This botanical is both a circulatory
stimulant and a bitter, cold astringent. Moreover with
its mucilage content, Loosestrife effectively prevents
any drying out of tissues, especially the mucosa. As a
stimulant diaphoretic, Loosestrife herb treats wind heat
onsets of the flu and upper respiratory infection
manifesting sore throat and fever. In Europe the herb is
used pervasively to enhance vision. This is due to the
detoxicant action through enhance diuresis. Its rutin
content is known to lower eye pressure in conditions
such as glaucoma. While the other glycosides may
strengthen the eye capillaries in various vision
disorders.
Culpeper-Yellow
Loosestrife-This herb is good for all manner of bleeding
at the mouth, nose or wounds and all fluxes of the belly
and the bloody flux giver either to drink or taken by
clysters; it stays also the abundance of women’s
courses; it is a singular good wound herb for green
wounds, to stay the bleeding, and quickly close together
the lips of the wound. If the herb be bruised the juice
can be applied. It is often used in gargles for sore
mouths, as also for the secret parts. The smoak hereof
being bruised drives away flies and gnats, which in the
night time molest people inhabiting near marshes and in
the fenny countries.
Purple loosestrife, Grass-polly,
is an herb of the Moon, neither do I know a better
preserver of the sight when ‘tis well, nor a better cure
of sore eyes than Eyebright. This is no whit inferior
unto the former, it having not only all the virtues
which the former hath, but more peculiar virtues of its
own, the distilled water is a present remedy for hurts
and blows on the eyes, and for blindness, so as the
Christalline humours be not perished or hurt; It clears
the eyes of dust, or any thing gotten into them, and
preserves the sight. It is also very available against
wounds and thrust, being make into an ointment. It
cleanses and heals all foul ulcers and sores whatsoever,
and stays their inflammations by washing them with the
water and laying on them a green leaf or two in the
Summer, or dry leaves in the Winter. The water gargled
warm in the mouth and drank will cure the quinsy or
King’s evil in the throat. The said water applied warm,
takes away all spots, marks, and scabs in the skin; and
a little of it drank, quenches thirst when it is
extraordinary.
TCM: Lysimachia
christinae; Jin Qian Cao; considered salty and cool,
entering the Bladder, GB, Kidney and Liver channels.
Actions: 1. clears Damp-Heat and treats dysuria-used for
kidney and urinary stones; 2. Clears Damp heat from the
Liver and Gallbladder-treats gallstones; 3. Clears heat
and eliminates toxins- clears heat and toxins from the
skin.
Invasive in the
US-destroying wildlife habitats- use herb freely
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