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File:Filipendula ulmaria - angervaks.jpg
COMMON NAME:  Meadowsweet
LATIN NAME:  Filipendula ulmaria
AKA:  Meadowsweet, Queen of the meadow, lady of the meadow
 
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Filipendula ulmaria, Ivar Leidus, Wikipedia

 

Common Name

Meadowsweet

Filipendula ulmaria; Meadowsweet, Queen of the meadow, lady of the meadow; Spiraea ulmaria; Spiraea herba; Philipendula ulmaria

Family

Rosaceae

Part Used

Dried aerial parts collected during flowering

Active constituents

Phenolic glycosides, essential oil, tannins, ellagitannins (10-15%), mucilage, flavonoids (up to 6% in fresh flowers), spiraeoside, quercetin, hyperoside, rutin; and ascorbic acid. The herb also contains various salicylate constituents including methyl salicylate, salicin and salicylic acid but only 0.5% salicylates;

It has an essential oil that originates during drying and storage (0.2%)

Actions

Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal, mild urinary antiseptic; antiulcer, astringent; antirheumatic, antiarthritic; immunomodulatory; anticancer (rugosin); hepatoprotective and anti-oxidant;

TCM: 1. clear Stomach heat; 2. Clear Heat in the muscles and joints; 3. Clear Bladder Heat; 4. Stimulate circulation, dispel wind/damp/cold

Indications

Gastritis, or peptic ulcers with burning sensation, Meadowsweet, which has salicylates are reported to prevent acetyl-salicylic acid-induced stomach lesions, heartburn, hyperacidity, vomiting with signs of heat; diarrhea in children, especially with increased appetite and sensations of heat; rheumatism, arthritis; urinary tract infections; urolithiasis; any conditions associated with mild-to-moderate pain, fever and inflammation, Fevers; Topically antibacterial agent; Protection and repair of vulval/ vaginal mucosa

Cautions

Can be taken long term

Contraindications

None known: avoid use if know salicylate hypersensitivity; NO adverse effects in pregnancy or lactation

Herb Drug Interactions

None reported; tannin in herb may inhibit absorption of concurrently given thiamine, metal ion supplements or alkaloid containing medications

Dosage (use animal doses where available, otherwise human doses can be included here but specify)

Human: dried herb: 1-10 g TID; Infusions and decoctions: 5-30 g per cup of water, one cup TID; Tincture: 1:2-1:3-1-5 ml TID (up to 6 X)

Small animal: dried herb: 25-300 mg/kg divided daily; Infusion: 5-30g per cup; ¼-1/2 cup per 10 kg. divided daily; Tincture: (Often in a glycerate to prevent precipitation by tannins) 1:3-1:3 0.5-1.5 ml per 10 kg divided daily.

 

Notes: Perennial herb grows up to 1.5 meter tall with erect, furrowed reddish to purple stems. Leaves are dark green on the tip; whitish and downy underneath; loves to grow in damp area which is in the Rose family. It was native to Europe and western Asia, now naturalized in North America. Some of the older authors refer to this under the Latin name of Spirea. note the name a-spir-in)

Temperature: cool (contains flavonol glycosides which are cooling)

Taste- sour-astringent, bitter

Meridians- St, Bl, intestines

Captain Fran Roberts, says, "Meadowsweet is a true normalizer of a badly functioning stomach. It regulates acidity and it rectifies alkalinity. Also made into a strong tea is highly beneficial in all cases of fever...It will be found to not only relieve but eventually cure all cases of sour belching, sour eructations, nausea, sickness, and vomiting after meals or vomiting before meals..."

Richard Hool, "The value of meadowsweet in the treatment of gravelly affections depends more upon its alterative than upon its diuretic influences...more effective in the removal of uric acid deposits than of other calculous formations...highly beneficial in all cases of rheumatic fever...by means of its anti-acid and astringent properties, it removes uric acid deposits from the blood, muscles, and joints; expels waste, morbid, and diseased particles of matter from the body...it drives away the fever restores the action of the liver, kidney, and bladder; renews and tones up the power of all the digestive organs by bringing them back to their normal condition; restores the appetite, strengthens the nerves and muscles.."

Tissue state when indicated: excitation or relaxation (Matt Wood) Specific indications: headache with indigestion; full feeling in the stomach with nausea, mucus in the stomach, lack of appetite, irritation, acidity of stomach with abuse of antacids; peptic ulcer, diarrhea in young ; acute catarrhal cystitis; influenza with ache in the points; arthritic pain in extremities

Bastyr said specific indication was atonic dyspepsia with heartburn and hyperacidity.

Peter Holmes says that Meadowsweet's high silica and silicic acid content helps to reinforce surfaces such as connective and epithelial tissue and helps the treat messy wounds and mucosal inflammations.

Culpeper; "It is used to stay all manner of bleedings, fluxes, vomitings..it is said to alter and take away the fits of the quartan agues and to make a merry heart..It soon relieves the colic, it openeth the bowels...outwardly applied it healeth old ulcers that are cancerous, hollow, and fistulous, and for sores in the mouth, or secret parts."

Cook writes about Spirea tomentosa (not ulmaria) but common name is Hardhack, meadow sweet, or Steeple Bush which the root is used as a tonic and astringent and used in sub-acute and chronic diarrhea when the assimilative organs are at fault.

De Bairacli Levy: spring tonic for animals; used to treat fever, blood disorders, diarrhea and dropsy; strong infusion to control hemorrhage from deep wounds, with leaves and glowers administered externally and internally; use internally for eczema, heat rash, scurf and heat spots.

Research: I t appears that the effect may involve a prostaglandin (PG)-mediated mechanism.

Hepatoprotective: An in vivo trial has demonstrated the hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects of meadowsweet; (Shilova etal 2006). Meadowsweet extract (70% ethanol, 100 mg/kg) was shown to improve liver function in carbon tetrachloride (CCL4)-induced hepatitis in rats. In many parameters, the extract was shown to be more effective than Carsil, a silymarin preparation well known for its hepatoprotective ability; antiadhesive activity against C. jejuni; anti-Helicobacter and anti-Campylobacter effects

 
 
 
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