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Veterinary Botanical Medicine Association
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VBMA Herbal Wiki
COMMON NAME:  Pokeroot
LATIN NAME:  Phytolacca decandra
AKA:  Pocan, Poke Week
 
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Phytolacca decandra, Niccolò Caranti, Wikipedia  

Pokeroot, Phytolacca decandra.  This is a native American Plant that traditionally was used by the Indians and pioneers as a spring tonic and green.  (The leaves must be boiled twice with the water thrown away to decrease toxicity.)  It is a tall shrubby perennial with stems that become red as the plant matures.  
Taste: pungent, bitter
Temperature: cool
Organs: Lungs and channels to skin, muscles and tissues
Tissue states: torpor, depression
 
Action
1. clear Lung Phlegm, and retained pathogens with an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, alterative, anticatarrhal- treats recurring respiratory inflammations with lingering catarrh,
2. Clear Heat Toxin and retained pathogen-antimicrobial; tonsillitis,  
3.  Move Qi, Clear Damp, and Phlegm-lipomas, prostatic enlargement
4. Clear Damp Heat, reduces lymph congestion, relieves eczema, and reduces tumors, reduces liver congestion- treats Liver Qi stagnation with damp heat
 
HALL
Dorothy Hall considered Phytolacca to be the number one endocrine regulator.  It enhances the environment through which hormones have to travel.  It has an especially strong influence on the pituitary and thyroid, but also on the adrenals and sex glands.
 
WOOD
Matt Wood says of Poke Root that it is as profoundly acting as it is toxic with a special affinity for the glandular system; especially when there is stagnant, swollen lymphatics, swollen sore throat, diphtheria, mastitis with a powerful regulation on the endocrine system.  There are symptoms of toxic blood and blood stagnation (red and purple coloration and purple eruptions) with nervous symptoms such as shooting pains.  Specific Indications: Large bulky persons with large glands, big breasts; teenagers in puberty after glandular growth with lack of personal delicacy; disregard of surrounding objects; indifferent to life; sense of apathy and indifference, lives in a pigsty.  lazy teenagers, soreness of mouth, sore throat, with tendency to death of epithelium, swollen throat; pain worse on sticking out the tongue; pain at the root of the tongue; diphtheritic deposits, fullness bout the throat; breast affections; mastitis, swollen breasts, sharp shooting pains from the nipple, mammary abscesses; Arthritis; especially when the endocrine system is out of order; aches and pains in muscles and joints; Skin symptoms due to ancestral taint; difficult to treat; slow recoveries; disease of the skin or blood, with death of and imperfect reproduction of the epithelium.  (He uses dried root; tincture, use a small does three drops, once a day in chronic affections, hourly in acute fever.  The less toxic berries are used for wight loss and rheumatoid arthritis; three berries a week.)
 
HOLMES
Pete Holmes uses Poke leaves taken in a strong decoction or suppository for a treatment of hemorrhoids and chronic constipation.  A thickened juice of the leaves was traditionally used as a folk remedy for skin cancers and chronic indolent ulcers. 
Cautions: Preparations from the dried root may be used safely if therapeutic dose in not exceeded.  Contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation.  Dose duration is recommended to be less that 6 months.  Poke root is emetic and purgative in large doses. Peter Holmes adds that dosages must be respected, adds forbidden during pregnancy.
 
ELLINGWOOD
he most direct action of the agent is inflammation of glandular structures, especially of the lymphatic glands.  Pains of a rheumatic character for deficient catabolism are relieved by it.  It is directly indicated in irritation, inflammation and ulceration of mucous membranes in rheumatic subjects, sanious ulcers, scabies, tinea capitis, sycosis, psoriasis, favus, noli ne tangere and all skin diseases.  The agent must now have especial attention in its influence in the treatment of acute inflammations of the throat.  (any type; from simple to diphtheria).  Dr. J.V. Stevens is enthusiastic in his opinion that adenitis needs no other remedy.  Too much cannot be said of its very positive and invariable influence in the treatment of acute inflammations of the breast during or preceding lactation.  ...adding this remedy to alternative compounds...for those prescribed for children's glandular and skin disorders.  ..It should be used in the treatment of syphilitic disorders resulting in ulceration..In varicose and other long-standing ulcer, in psoriasis, dermal abscesses, fissures, boils, carbuncles.
 
WACA
Dr. Waka uses phytolacca and echinacea in the treatment of any form of albuminuria. Its action in relieving irritation, inflammation and ulceration of mucous membranes in all parts of the body suggests it as a remedy in inflammations of the lining membrane of the heart.  The presence in the blood of an infectious irritant, which causes rheumatic pains, as in sciatic rheumatism and irritation of the mucous membranes, or inflammation of the throat associated with rheumatic pains, and enlargement and ulceration of lymphatic glands from scrofula or syphilis, is an indication for the remedial action of phytolacca.
 
FYFE
Fyfe wrote: Phytolacca occupies a place peculiarly its own.  In the treatment of diseases of the glandular system this fact is many times markedly apparent.  Its curative effect is so promptly manifested in inflammations and ulcerations of the mucous membranes of the various parts of the body that there can be no doubt its energetic power.  In inflammation of the breasts, will prevent the formation of abscesses.  In tonsillitis and the sore throat of scarlet fever, it has no superior.  In wrongs of the liver, especially when there is enlargement and induration, or a torpid condition of the organ,  the patient should be given the aid afforded by this efficient medicament.  ..decided merit in gonorrhoea and leucorrhea and in syphilis, especially of the tertiary form.  It is also a remedial agent of great usefulness in the large number of chronic conditions is which the secreting , absorbing and eliminating vessels have become impaired.  It is one of our most efficient drugs in the chronic form of articular rheumatism. Phytolacca decandra is alterative, diuretic, laxative, resolvent, antiscorbutic and antisyphilitic.  In large doses it is emetic, cathartic and narcotic. Indications-Enlargement, inflammation or pain in glands; mucous surface of the fauces full and of dark color, the tonsils swollen, throat dry or covered with patches of tenacious secretion or ash-colored exudation; depressed function or imperfect secretion; fatty degeneration of the heart. Locally: Threatened abscesses in glands.
 
SCUDDER
"The tincture of the fresh root (note most today only use the dry root and feel some toxicity in fresh root) is one of my favorite remedies.  It exerts a direct influence upon the processes of waste and nutrition, and therefore possesses those properties called alterative in a high degree.  I have used it in secondary syphilis, in chronic skin disease and in scrofula with excellent results.  it has a direct influence upon the mammary glands, and will generally arrest inflammation is given in the early stage.I also employ it in cases of sore nipples, both internally and locally, with good results.  It is one of the most certain remedies we have in diphtheria.  It is a most valuable remedy in sore mouth, either in children or adult..even the nursing sore mouth is frequently cured by it.  It is a prominent remedy in parotitis and in its metastasis to the testes. 
 
BLOYER
Bloyer adds that "its stimulating action upon the glandular system makes it an excellent remedy in orchitis."
 
CHRISTOPHER
Christopher in 1976 also used Phytolacca to treat obesity and as an adjunct for syphilis and cancer treatment.
 
BHP
BHP in 1983 also added as an ointment for scabies, tinea, sycosis and acne and as a poultice for mammary abscesses and mastitis.
 
COOK
Cook has a different view on the part used: the young leaves are used as "greens" in the spring, and are the best articles for that purpose.  The young roots provoke very persistent vomiting.  The older and dried roots retain the same acro-narcotic properties and this part of the plant is rejected from Physio-Medical practice.  The berries of this plant are relaxant, with a peculiar and not very unpleasant taste, and a slow action.  Their chief power is expended on the glandular structures, mildly but persistently securing better flow of saliva, urine, and perspiration, and freer action of the bowels.  They make a valuable agent in scrofulous maladies, especially those connected with a chaffy skin and costiveness.  In chronic and sub-acute rheumatism, few agents exert so peculiar and so valuable a power.  Those forms of rheumatism which attack the synovial and ligamentous membranes, the muscular sheaths, and other serous tissues, seem to be most benefited by their use.  The berries are not poisonous, and may be used in sub-acute cases quite as well as in chronic ones.  The best method of employing them, is to crush the ripe berries, and add thirty percent alcohol to preserve the mass.  One pint of rectified whisky may be added to each pint of the crushed berries.  The dose may range from one to two ounces three times a day.
 
FELTER
Felter used the dried root and fruit: . Specific Indications-Pallid mucous tissue with ulceration; sore mouth, with small blisters on buccal mucous surfaces and tongue; sore lips, pallid and with separated epidermis; fauces full and mucous surfaces pallid, sometimes livid, with swollen tonsils and whitish or ashen-gray tenacious exudate; aphthae; imperfect glandular secretion; faucial, tonsillar or pharyngeal ulceration; secretions of mouth impart a white glaze over mucous membranes and tongue; white pultaceous sloughs at angles of mouth or lining the cheeks; hard painful glandular enlargements; pallid sore throat with cough and difficult respiration; mastitis; orchitis; parotitis; soreness and swelling of mammary glands; diptheroidal sore throat; and fatty degeneration.
 
 
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