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Veterinary Botanical Medicine Association
Dedicated to Developing Responsible Herbal Practice
 
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VBMA Herbal Wiki
COMMON NAME:  Saint John's Wort
LATIN NAME:  Hypericum perforatum
AKA:  Tipton's weed, Goatweed, Rosin Rose, Chase-Devil
 
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Hypericum perforatum, fir0002, Wikipedia  

St. John's wort, Hypericum perforaturm.  This is a perennial up to 1 meter tall with erect stems with a beautiful five petalled flowers.  The leaves have translucent dots in them.  It was native to Europe but was introduced into the Americas.  It likes to grow in grasslands, woods and hedges.

Temperature: neutral
Tastes: sour-astringent, bitter, slightly sweet
Organs affected:  Ht, Kidney, Liver
Matt Wood describes the qualities as "balsamic"; an oily plant with volatile oils that are soothing, calming and curative.  It builds tissue tone, helps the liver process complex toxins, and slightly strengthens the eliminative faculties-skin, kidneys, colon, and lungs.  it is suited to weakness of digestive nerve refluxes and the enteric brain, or animal instincts in the gut.

Action: (Jeremy Ross)
1. tonify and regulate the Heart and Kidney Qi, calm Heart Spirit: nervine tonic; antidepressant, anxiolytic; treats depression with low mood, lack of interest, tiredness, nervous excitability. Circulates the qi; releases constraint and relieves pain; restores the nerves and relieves depression-treats kidney/adrenal Qi constraint; can be useful in digestive-IBD issues, neuritis, spinal pain especially in the deep coccyx area, muscle tension
 
2. calm Kidney fear, regulate bladder Qi-anxiolytic and astringent; circulates bladder and uterus Qi, harmonizes urination and relieves irritation and pain, promotes urination, and can help to dissolve stones; bed-wetting with a painful sacrum
 
3. heal wound-vulnerary; used topically for laceration or puncture wounds and bruises; treats injury with swelling and pain including nerve injury, breast engorgement and tumors; sores, ulcers varicose veins and skin blemishes.
 
4.(Peter Holmes) Promotes expectoration, resolves phlegm, and relieves wheezing-lung phlegm damp with Qi constraint
 
5. clears Heat and Damp; reduces inflammation and infection, stops discharge and bleeding

St. John's wort has a history of magical uses, Bartolomeus Carrichter in 1673 wrote, "if a person be possessed of an evil spirit, St john's wort leaves should be given" St. John's wort is a gentle herb well suited to children and the elderly.  Topically it has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and vulnerary effects.  It is one of the best herbs for treating burns, ulcer and wounds presenting with inflammation and pain.  It relieves nerve pain and neuritis.  It also has strong antiviral action.  In Chronic conditions, it is well fitting where nervous deficiency lead to constrained Qi with the presenting signs of nervous tension, spasms, and depression.  It is a nervous trophorestorative and offers relaxation with a long-term gradual recuperation of energies and spirits.  It has been shown to have antidepressant effects and can help to regulate sleep. It is also a systemic relaxant that releases tension and spasms both in smooth and striped muscles.  Its spasmolytic, analgesic, and neuromuscular relaxant action work on a diversity of conditions; with exceptional effects on the bladder.  It has a strong tropism for the bladder and addresses not only incontinence and bedwetting fut also albuminuria and mucous in the urine.  So it treat damp cold in the urogenital system when it tonifies the Kidney Qi.  St John's wort also has an astringent effect on the capillaries of the lower orifices.

Hypericum's main use for depression only became widespread with in the last 25 years.  It lightens the mood and can be used for both anxiety and depression.

Traditional use in China-
Guan Ye Lian Qiao- neutral and bitter; used to treat nosebleeds, hemoptysis, intestinal bleeding, external bleeding due to trauma.
 
Cautions: photosensitivity if overdose.
 
Preparation: Pick the flowers from midsummer onward.  Can be used as a infusion, tincture,oil or salve
 
WOOD
It is best known as a first aid remedy for injuries to nerves and is suited to injuries to parts rich in nerves; eye, fingertips, spin, where there are sharp, shooting pains, inflammation along nerves, acute sensitivity and pain, blood poisoning from injuries to fingers and toes, and clonic spasms and convulsions from inflamed nerves.  It is one of the most important herbal pain-relievers. St. John's wort is particularly called for in cases where the innervations of the digestive tract, are weak and there is tension of a toxic liver.  It was an important psychiatric remedy in the Middle Ages; its strengthens the enteric brain, seat of the instincts thus drive away evil influences.  It treats tissues that are atrophied, constricted, and depressed.  Specific indications:  anxiety, depression, hysteria, insomnia, afraid of the dark. winter depression, weakness of gut-instincts; concussed brain or spine, meningitis, stiff neck, offensive breath with gum disease; bleeding from lungs, whooping cough; irritated but weak digestion; hemorrhoids, dysentery; liver weakness, jaundice; stress emotions influence the bladder, excessive urination, suppressed urine, ulcerations of the urinary tract, pus in urine; coccygeal pains, postpartum, swollen breasts; inflammatory processes with acute pain, injuries to parts rich in nerves with inflammation, convulsions, spasm, redness needle-like pains; neuralgia, sciatica.
 
BHP
Menopausal neurosis and sciatica and neuralgia; this herb has a sedative action and can be used for excitability. (night terrors in children)
 
ELLINGWOOD
Specific Symptomatology-Muscular bruises, deep soreness, painful parts.  A sensation of throbbing in the body, without fever.  Burning pains, or deep soreness in the spine upon pressure, spinal irritation, circumcised areas of intense soreness over the spinal cork or ganglia.  Concussion, chock or injury to the spine, lacerated or punctured wounds in any location, accompanied with great pain.  This agent by Homeopathic physicians in considered specifically adapted to irritating, soreness or chronic disease accompanied with tenderness of the spinal column.  It is used where there is shock or where there are contusions or lacerations without shock.  It can prevent convulsions from spinal injury and can prevent tetanus from puncture wounds, relieving the pain resulting from injury. Used as a fomentation or ointment it is applied to tumors, caked breasts, enlarged glands , ecchymosis, bruises, swellings and painful ulcers
 
FELTER
"Action and therapy: Internal- Hypericum is said to be diuretic and sedative and as such has been used in chronic urinary disorders, particularly suppression of urine.  It has a strong influence upon the nervous system.  It has a value in nervous disorders. Useful in hysteria."
 
FYFE
" Indications-nervous depression accompanying painful wounds, and in the nervous excitement following operation.  Cases of considerable usefulness in the treatment of spinal irritation. catarrhal conditions of the urinary passages; suppression of urine; chronic urinary affections; nervous affection with oppression; passive hemorrhages; contusions and laceration of the tissues; diarrhea and dysentery.  Locally in the forms of ointments, liniments and diluted tinctures: tumors, caked breasts, bruises and swellings; ulcers."
 
RUSSIAN FOLK HERBALISM
It is considered to be a "liver remedy" and a detoxifier.  Alma Hutchins said to give with Aloe powder and watch the urine, "whole flakes of morbid matter are sometimes washed away."
 
CULPEPER
"It is a singular wound herb;  boiled in wine and drunk, it healeth inward hurts or bruises; made into an ointment, it opens obstructions, dissolves swellings, and closes up the lips of wounds.If drunk with the juice of knot grass, it prevents vomiting and spitting of blood; it is good for bites or stings of venomous creatures and for retention of water.  ..gently expels choler or congealed blood in the stomach.  The decoction of the leaves and seed drunk somewhat warm before the fits of agues, alter the fits, and often prevents them.  The seed is much commended being drunk for forty days for sciatica, falling sickness and palsy."
 
DIOSCORIDIES
"for sciatica and all aches of the hips and used in the treatment of malaria."
 
 
 
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