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Veterinary Botanical Medicine Association
Dedicated to Developing Responsible Herbal Practice
 
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Jasmine C. Lyon, Executive Director
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Established in 2002 by Susan Wynn, DVM, RH(AHG)
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President:  Laurie Dohmen
President-Elect: Robert Silver
Past President: Cynthia Lankenau
Int'l Advisor:  Barbara Fougere
Recording Secretary:  Beth Lambert
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VBMA Herbal Wiki
File:Shiitakegrowing.jpg
COMMON NAME:  Shitake
LATIN NAME:  Lentinula edodes
AKA:  Black mushroom, Golden Oak Mushroom
 
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Lentinula edodes, Wikipedia  

Common Name: Shitake

Lentinus edoides

Family

Tricholomataceae

Part Used

Fruiting body

Active constituents

Polysaccharide, lentinan; purine alkaloid; proteins; fatty acids; vitamin D, B2, and B12

Actions

Immune modulating; nutritive; Qi tonic; Wei Qi tonic; Kidney Qi tonic

Indications

Chemotherapy support, hepatitis, Immunodeficiency virus support; enhance growth in food animals; immune support; dental disease in immune compromised animals; traditional use to increase stamina and circulation and help alleviate arthritis, diabetes, high blood cholesterol, obesity; immune mediated colitis, inhibits herpes virus

Cautions

At very high doses can cause bloating and diarrhea

Contraindications

None found

Herb Drug Interactions

None found

Dosage (use animal doses where available, otherwise human doses can be included here but specify)

Human: Dried Herb: 5-30 g TID; LEM extract: 1-3 gr 2-3 times a day; Infusions: 5-30 g per cup of water with one cup TID; Tincture: 1:2-1:3: 1-5 ml TID

Small animal: Dried Herb: 50-400 mg /kg divided; Infusion: 5-30 gr per cup given at a rate of ¼-1/2 cup given ¼-½ cup per 20 lbs. divided; Infusion: 5-30 gr per cup, ¼-1/2 cup per 20 lbs. divided; Tincture- 1:2-1:3: 1.0-2 ml per 10 kg. divided

  
   
 

Notes

Energetics: Neutral, sweet

Shitake has been cultivated in China since the Song dynasty in 1100 AD. Shitake does not lose its medicinal benefit when cooked at temperatures up to 392 degrees F. Its 1, 3 D-glutcan activates the lymphokine activated killer and natural killer cells of the immune system to combat various cancers. It reduces prostaglandins responsible for creating inflammation that would prevent T-cell maturation. Japan is used for the treatment of gastric cancers, widely used for treatment of breast cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer and melanoma, very effective again Mycobacterium, moulds and pathogenic fungi. It increases NO production and catalyse activity; enhances production of interferon, anti-fat effect; inhibits pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms, used to treat heptocellular adenocarcinoma.

Research: has inhibitory effect on dental plaque!!! Viable alternative to growth-promoting antibiotics for growth promotion in food animals; anti-cancer effect; may lower blood cholesterol

Mycoremediation: Shitake secretes enzymes that help break down PCBs, PAHs, and PCPs. The mycelium has been found to help remove heavy metals and industrial dyes from waterways. Paul Stamets work with mushrooms is a must to read!!

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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