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Veterinary Botanical Medicine Association
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File:Rumex crispus15052006 inflorescence.JPG
COMMON NAME:  Yellow Dock
LATIN NAME:  Rumrex Crispis
AKA:  Curled dock, narrow leaf dock, Churelle
 
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Rumrex Crispis, Wikipedia  

Common Name:

Yellow Dock

Rumex crispus; curled dock; narrow-leaf dock; Wilder Mangolt, Churelle

Family

Polygonaceae

Part Used

root

Active constituents

Quercetin, essential oils, calcium oxalate, resin, rumicin, vitamin A,B C, thiamine, riboflavin and niacin

anthraquinones including emodin, aloe emodin, chrysophanol, rhein, and physcion; rutin, flavone glycosides; vitamin C; many different carotenoids including beta-carotene, chlorophyll, organic acids (i.e., malic, oxalic, tannic, tartaric and citric) and phytoestrogens. Minerals include calcium; phosphorus; magnesium; potassium, and silicon, along with iron, sulphur, copper, iodine, manganese, and zinc. Tannins such as Catechol (5%) (condensed-type).

Actions

Anti-diarrhea, Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant, Alterative; mildly astringent, tonic, anti-microbial, hepatic tonic, hepatoprotective, hypoglycemic, detergent, Cholagogue, diuretic, digestive stimulant, laxative; depurant TCM-1) clears damp heat-reduces lymphatic congestion, reduces liver congestion, removes accumulations: promotes bowel movement-treats liver qi stagnation with damp-heat; intestinal qi stagnation; 2) treats kidney qi stagnation-promotes urination; 3) blood congestion-vitalizes blood, reduces tumors; 4) Treats Blood deficiency-restores blood, replenishes deficiency and relieves fatigue; 5) promotes tissue repair (clear heat toxin, clear Damp heat, clear retained pathogen, move intestines Qi, tonify and move Liver Qi)

Indications

chronic skin disorders, enlarged lymph glands, lymphadenitis, skin sores, rheumatism, liver ailments and sore throats, coughs, accompanied by increased sensibility of the mucous membrane of the bronchi, trachea or larynx; feeling of irritation behind the sternum, accompanied by a cough which is increased by cold air and at night; irregular menstruation. anemia, anthrax, diarrhea, eczema, fever, itch, leprosy, malaria, rheumatism, ringworm and tuberculosis, supportive in diabetes, pancreatic insufficiency; asthenic forms of diarrhea and dysentery; diarrhea of phthisis, scrofula and syphilis; jaundice; Bile Deficiency; Cellular Regeneration;
Cleansing; Digestive Disorders; Liver Health Maintenance; Psoriasis; Scurvy; Skin Disorders; Spleen Deficiency; Vascular Disorders; recurring urinary tract infections; accumulation of toxins in the body associated with hepatic weakness and constipation

Cautions

Large doses of yellow dock tea and/or concentrated extracts may also cause gastric disturbance, nausea and diarrhea due to anthraquinones-type laxative compounds; the oxalates may interfere with calcium metabolism in the body, especially in a calcium-poor diet.; use with caution during pregnancy.

Rumex may release toxins into the tissue at a greater rate than they can be detoxified by a weakened liver, resulting in temporary aggravation of skin disorders or arthritis; moderating herbs that assist detoxification and reduce inflammation, such as Glycyrrhiza and Silybum may help in this.

Contraindications

Oxalates kidney stones

Herb Drug Interactions

the anthraquinones-type laxative compounds may increase the action of other laxatives and so should not be taken at the same time.

Dosage (use animal doses where available, otherwise human doses can be included here but specify)

Small animal: dried herb 25-200 mg/kg divided daily; decoction: 5-10 g per cup; ¼-1/2 cup per 20 lbs. divided daily; tincture 1:2-1:3: 0.5-1 ml per 10 kg. divided

Human: dried herb 1-10 g TID; decoctions 5-10 g per cup of water with ½-1 cup TID’ tincture 1:2-1:3: 0.5-3 ml TID

 

Native to Europe originally, now common in many parts of the world.

Notes:Energetics: bitter, astringent, dry and cold; Organs Liver, intestines

Treats Tissue States of irritation, relaxation and stagnation

Peter Holmes: resolvent detoxicant remedy. Thorough results for a broad spectrum of conditions. Yellow Dock is a bitter digestive stimulant, cholagogue acts by reducing Qi stagnation of the liver, Gallbladder and intestines. Due to its cold dry nature, tends to treat liver congestion that generates damp heat; laxative effect from the anthraquinone glycodes; it is also a kidney stimulant that reduces acidosis and bladder deposits; detoxicant diuretic reinforces the digestive detoxicant effects.; so effective remedy for congestive lymph and skin disorders-wind damp and heat in the skin; also restores blood-(high in iron) but if deficient need to use with a restorative remedy

Recent Research: Yellow dock contains several anthraquinones that are effective antioxidants and free radical scavengers. Anthraquinones can arrest the growth of ringworm and other fungi. Rumicin is effective against Escherichia, Salmonella and Staphylococcus. Ethanol and ether extracts of yellow dock leaves have significant antimicrobial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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